Monday, December 23, 2019
The Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide - 926 Words
According to Mirror News, In October of 2014 a women named Charlotte Fitzmaurice Wise was watching her daughter Nancy Fitzmaurice suffer from pain. She was born with Hydrocephalus and septicaemia which made it impossible for her to walk, talk, eat or drink. She required around the clock care and was fed through tubes. As time went on her health worsened and she would scream in pain even though she was injected with morphine. Wise believed that her daughter was in excruciating pain and deserved to be at peace. Wise submitted an application to end her daughterââ¬â¢s misery, and soon her application would be approved. She was able to relieve her daughter from pain, and made it legal in the United Kingdom for a parent to end their critically ill childââ¬â¢s life if they are disable and canââ¬â¢t speak for themselves. People have been questioning the ethics of physician assisted suicide since the late 18th century. According to medicinenet the definition of physician assisted suicide is ââ¬Å"the voluntary termination of one s own life by administrating a lethal substance with the direct assistance of a physician.â⬠This would typically come into play if/when a critically ill patient wants to end their suffering. Confirming with the State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide, 5 states have Paquin 2 Legalized physician assisted suicide. California, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington have made it legal by legislation, and Maine has made it legal by a court ruling. The remaining 45 statesShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1655 Words à |à 7 Pagespersonal perception of a ââ¬Å"good lifeâ⬠even if they are not hurting anyone else? The exceedingly divided dispute around the procedure of physician-assisted suicide (PAS) asks this very question. Although PAS is reasonably fresh to the sphere of moral matters it is often the main topic in many discussions about proper healthcare and palliative care. Physician-assisted suicide was initially permitted in the state of Oregon when the state passed its Death with Dignity Act in 1994 (Kotva, 2016). The Act requiresRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Ethics725 Words à |à 3 Pages Legality of Physician Assisted Suicide and Ethics Luz Garcia Taunton University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ââ¬Æ' Abstract Physician assisted suicide is defined as a doctor intentionally killing a person by the administration of drugs, at that personââ¬â¢s voluntary and competent request. Research has been conducted in different countries to determine under what conditions this practice is acceptable. Most health care practitioners agree that this is only suitable when the patient in question is sufferingRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Physician Assisted Suicide2729 Words à |à 11 Pages In any event the topic of discussion and the purpose of this term paper is to explore biology and the ethics of this natural science. The topic of this paper is Physician Assisted Suicide; it has been widely debated amongst doctors, patients, politicians and law makers. The question that will be explored is the fact of if this is wrong or right to do. The purpose of physician assisted suicide, as well as how humans manipulated this phenomenon, and the controversy of this topic, amongst other prevalentRead MoreThe Ethics O f Physician-Assisted Suicide1381 Words à |à 6 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide can be the withholding of essential care, but it can also be the administration of lethal drugs either by the patient themselves or by a medical professional to end suffering from incurable diseases (Richmond, 2014). Is it fair to make someone live in chronic pain for the rest of their life when there are options? If someone has tried all options to live and have come to terms with no more options, is it okay to help them end their life? The choices do not come easy andRead MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide1723 Words à |à 7 PagesPhysician assisted suicide, the suicide of a patient suffering from an incurable disease, effected by the taking of lethal drugs provided by a doctor for this purpose. The question of whether or not this practice should be made legal in the United States has been one of controversy since 1997. Beginning with the case of Washington v. Glucksberg, where the United States Supreme Court ruled that the matter of the constitutionality of a right to a physicianââ¬â¢s aid in dying, was best left up to the statesRead MoreUtilitarian And Virtue Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide1314 Words à |à 6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide or PAS is a controversial topic in the world today. But the important question is, should physician assisted suicides be allowed in cases such as: the patientââ¬â¢s suffering is far too great and there is no chance of them getting better? This is a highly debated issue, that has activist groups on both sides fighting for what they think is the right thing to do. Physician assisted suicides can stop the excruciating pain a patient is in, especiallyRead MoreEthics And Social Responsibility Of Physician Assisted Suicide Essay2503 Words à |à 11 Pages Ethics in Physician Assisted Suicide Chataqua Wilson SOC120: Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Instructor: Denise Antoon Augustl 1, 2014 Ethics in Physician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide refers to the voluntary termination of the life of a particular patient. It is conducted through administering a lethal substance with direct or indirect assistance from the physician. The case of physician-assisted suicide has caused many debates.Read MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : Comparative Religious Ethics1783 Words à |à 8 Pages Physician Assisted Suicide RST-331-20 Comparative Religious Ethics Brian D. Berry, Ph.D. Fall 2014 Physician Assisted Suicide 2 Physician Assisted Suicide is defined as suicide committed with the aid of a physician who facilitates a patientââ¬â¢s death by providing the necessary means and or information to perform the life ending act. The physician provides sleeping pills and information about the lethal dose, which is fully aware the patient will commit suicide. The patientsRead MoreEssay Moral and Ethics: Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide 1776 Words à |à 8 PagesEuthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are actions that hit at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actions that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject that is so well known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome , where euthanasia was practiced rather frequently. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed it from medical practice. EuthanasiaRead MoreThe Ethics Of Assisted Suicide1526 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract Physician assisted suicide, otherwise noted as ââ¬Å"PAS,â⬠has existed for many years, however has made a controversial appearance in legislation recently. Patientsââ¬â¢ and their end of life decisions have shaped the way PAS has been portrayed today. Nurses play an important role in the everyday life of transitioning patients, which places them at the forefront of assisted suicide. Nurses must have clear and defined rules when it applies to assisted suicide, and what they can do if this
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Discrimination Complaint Free Essays
Many employees, especially in America are faced with discrimination either in schools or in work places. The case at hand is about John. He, being a federal employee files a discrimination complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) against his employer, who heads the agency he is working for. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination Complaint or any similar topic only for you Order Now He takes this initiative because as per the Code of Federal Regulations, each employee has a right to file complaint for an equal employment opportunity with the agency. A charge filed with EEOC will also automatically be filled with Fair Employment Practices Agencies (FEPAs) since they work hand in hand to avoid effort doubling-up of charge processing. Moreover, it is determined within a short period of time (EEOC, 2009). In Johnââ¬â¢s case, since he is the aggrieved person, prior to his the case filing, he will first consult with an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) officer in an attempt to decide the discrimination matter casually. During the forty five days EEO process, John is mandated to have his own representative, probably an attorney. During this period, the counselor should be neutral to both the employer agency and John. The counselor will offer John a variety of the available legal choices. After having gone through his rights and responsibilities list provided by the counselor, John has to raise a counseling matter; otherwise the formal EEO complaint is discharged. If a concrete resolution is not realized, then this paves way for the aggrieved person, in this case John, to file a formal EEO complaint with a federal district court. This is because all the available administrative remedies have been exhausted. However, before John can file a formal complaint, he must have received a notice of final interview from the EEO counselor. Moreover, he must be provided with an apposite official of his employer agency. The right to file a formal complaint has to be effected within Fifteen days after receiving the aforementioned notice (Bernnett Hartman, 2007). When John is filing this complaint in person, he has to go to the meeting with any papers or information that will aid the EEOC figure out his case. This may include a letter or notice indicating his performance evaluations and also that he was kicked out of the job. Moreover, he will bring with him names of fellow employees, who have sufficient information of what went on with their contacts included. On the other side, he can send a letter containing his personal details, the employerââ¬â¢s details, a brief explanation of the proceedings that he believes were bigoted, the date when these discriminatory events took place and the number of the employees in the company. The inequitable dealings have to be unambiguous, for instance, John has to state whether he was fired, harassed or demoted. Additionally, he has to give the reasons as to why he believes he is facing discrimination such as sex, religion, genetic information or even age. Importantly, John has to make sure that he signs his letter to give EEOC the go-ahead for investigations. This information is assessed and a follow up questionnaire may be sent to John if additional information is required from him. John has to be timely and follow the aforesaid EEOC procedures so as to avoid from being dismissed off his complaint. Later on, the information is got into in a certified EEOC charge form. Both John and his lawyer are conducted to sign the form. In the acknowledgement letter issued to John by his employer, he (the employer), will be required to indicate the EEOC officeââ¬â¢s address in which the complaint is to be heard, the time that the employer requires to conduct an appropriate and impartial investigation of the complaint filing by John and the employerââ¬â¢s right to appeal to the ultimate pronouncement arrived or dismissal of Johnââ¬â¢s grievance. In case John has more similar claims over or related to those of the earlier pending complaint, he has the mandate to add the same. This is referred to as amendment of the pending complaint. For John to be in a position to amend the complaint, he must write a letter addressed to the EEO director of his employer. In this letter, John has to explicitly give detailed information about the new occurrence(s). Furthermore, he is entitled to affirm his intend to amend the complaint by including the new incidents. On receiving the letter, Johnââ¬â¢s employer or his EEO director will carefully assess the amendment request with the aim of determining the handling correctness of the complaint amendment. However, if Johnââ¬â¢s existent claim offers adequate support to the additional claims and does not birth a new claim or if the arising claim is closely related to the former, there is no need for a new EEO counseling. Johnââ¬â¢s new claims qualify to be part and parcel of the investigation and the same is communicated to him. A comprehensive and inclusive investigation of Johnââ¬â¢s employer then commences. This ought to be developed without prejudice and must be factual in all its recordings. The aim of it being factual and impartial is to ensure that the conclusions to be drawn at the end will be reasonable as to whether John was discriminated by his employer or not. During this process, the investigators are consented to with oaths administrations, witness testimonies and proper documentation. Moreover, they must not have a conflict of interests with the aggrieved party during their investigation. Besides, they should congregate pertinent substantiation that will be employed as a fact-finder in determining whether or not the employer had been involved in a discriminatory act against John. Once the investigation process is over, the employer will provide John with a copy of file in which the complaint had been recorded, the investigation report and the notice of the right to ask for either the on the spot employerââ¬â¢s final decision or an EEOC hearing. The federal district court thus, after the EEOC resolves to file a civil action, handles Johnââ¬â¢s discrimination complaint entirely as a new case. Moreover, the assumption that arises is that no findings were conducted by the EEOC. The principal purpose behind the courtââ¬â¢s take to handle the case as above mention is to ensure that no biasness during the process of issuing a judgment (Cornell, 2009). Moreover, new and more thorough investigations take place. Irrespective of EEOC denying John a right-to-sue-letter, he still bears this right to file a court case. However, John can fail to receive a satisfying resolution of his case or the judgment might not be to his favor. If he has sufficient basis to appeal his case, John may further opt to file his appeal with the U. S. Supreme court. In conclusion, although John is very conversant with the legal actions that he can follow in his complaint, he has to consider the expenses he will incur in this process. Besides, his employer agency has more resources than him. So long as EEOC helps protect employees from prejudice, the surety that he will receive a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC is only he is in a position to substantiate the earlier mentioned bases of discrimination. References Bennett-Alexander, D. Hartman, L. (2007). Employment Law for Business. New York: McGraw Hill Cornell, (2009). Employment Discrimination: An Overview. Retrieved on 24 July 2010 from http://topics.law.cornell.edu/wex/Employment_discrimination EEOC, (2009). The Digest of Equal Employment Opportunity Law. Retrieved on 24 July 2010 fromà http://www.eeoc.gov/federal/digest/xx-1.cfm How to cite Discrimination Complaint, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Mayo Clinic Case Study free essay sample
The information contained within this memo will immediately go into effect. It is the responsibility of all staff to represent the Mayo Clinic brand in a uniform and responsible way so that patients and all who enter the clinic have a very positive experience.Word of mouth marketing has been our strongest ally and serves as a very powerful tool. In order to create a cohesive marketing research design strategy this memorandum will outline specific key tactics that must be employed. The Mayo Clinicââ¬â¢s CEO and board have decided to increase sales revenues to 100 percent over the next five years and that means we have much work globally to do in order to make that a reality. There will be many facets of the marketing mix that will need to be addressed in order to achieve this goal. The purpose of this marketing research is to gather information about the brand recognition, reputation, and appeal of the Mayo Clinic globally. We will write a custom essay sample on Mayo Clinic Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a brand we must exude qualities that will appeal to people internationally. There are several fundamental facts that describe why someone should chose the Mayo Clinic. The Mayo Clinic offers over 100 years of medical tertiary and quaternary care from civilians to world leaders. The Mayo Clinic was founded by globetrotting specialized physicians who were looking to establish an advanced standard of medical care by consulting with other physicians internationally. The Mayo Clinic is focused on delivering exceptional care that knows no borders. We also need to establish and position our strongest attribute in the global markets as being the experience one encounters here at The Mayo Clinic. Our brand is based on knowledge and superior care. Through explanations, listening, interpretation, multi-lingual, and listening to the consumers is what the experience here at The Mayo Clinic entails. In order to improve our sales so exceptionally in five years we must utilize specific market research strategies. We must continue to monitor patient satisfaction with studies to assess the perception of the care received. When surveying patients a high level of attention to detail should be maintained. International data collection can offer many challenges and thus the quality and structure of our satisfaction surveys must be markedly superior to ensure reliable information is returned. Word of mouth marketing has been an asset and that penetrates all cultures. Our cultural adaptability must remain a focus while conducting marketing research. The ultimate goal is to be THE choice of medical care internationally. Formal focus groups are useful in collection of in-depth information. We can learn how well the clinic is known in a specific region and how people are influenced to choose The Mayo Clinic. Health insurance that includes our care as part of their policy does not innately encourage a patient to choose us, in fact one of our studies proved that some insurance holders who had The Mayo Clinic as an included resource had no knowledge of the clinic. Face-to-face interviews with health insurance policy holders revealed the aforementioned. Telephone interviews are effective in certain countries and discounted in others, please refer to our marketing research by region listing to determine if this method is the right choice for the location you will be researching. Clinical trials and sponsorships like fundraising walks can prove to be important marketing research tools. Some things to keep in mind when conducting strategic marketing research include cultural influences, geographic location, and current awareness of the rand. We must chose to conduct research in markets that have potential to supply patients that would benefit from services of our clinic. In this way observational research can be a tool within a tool, we can observe before we decide what method that particular market best will respond to. After identifying the market to be researched you must obtain the trust of the people you will be interacting with and communicate the advantages that The Mayo Clinic provides. Extensive research using both primary and secondary methods in target markets allow a better understanding and more reliable data to be extracted and analyzed. Generally we will conduct research both through vendors and ourselves, this is a combination of primary and secondary methods though primary research will prove more investigative and tailored to fit our needs. A mix of qualitative and quantitative data will be collected. To review the strategy as discussed in the meeting we will identify largest potential markets for international healthcare and target those markets for research. Next we must identify the most effective means of communication of the benefits our clinic offers in that area. When conducting secondary research choose reputable reports. When conducting primary research gain the trust of the community and conduct interviews and create focus groups. Finally our joint effort if done effectively will increase sales revenue as desired. Please promptly review this memo and your notes from our meeting and employ learned tactics. Best Regards, Your Name
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